Military Medal GV
11726 Cpl H Parker 6/Shrops LI
1914/15 Star
11726 Pte H Parker Shrops LI
British War and Victory Medals
11726 Cpl H Parker Shrops LI
Court mounted for display.
With copy research and details here extracted from online records.
Born Edward Henry Parker in Swansea 14th July 1894, the 1911 census records Edward is a 16 year old Engine Cleaner employed by the London and North West Railway Company residing with his father Henry a Dock Labourer, mother Mary Jane, three brothers and three sisters at 38 Janes Street, Swansea. Edward attested for the King’s Shropshire Light Infantry shortly after the outbreak of war serving as ‘Harry Parker’. Joining the 6th Battalion, he served in France from 24th July 1915, his British War and Victory Medal roll entry records service with the 6th Battalion only TNA WO329/1472 page 965 refers. The 6th Battalion were formed in Shrewsbury in September 1914 as part of Kitchener’s New Armies, drawing volunteers from towns across Shropshire. Attached to the 60th Brigade in the 20th (Light) Division they landed in France in July 1915 and fought entirely on the Western Front, participating in major actions including the Battle of Loos (1915), the Somme (1916, including Serre), and Ypres (1917). Awarded the Military Medal London Gazette1918 page 2839. Recorded as wounded in action in War Office Daily Casualty List number 5591 dated 13th June 1918, his wounding also recorded in the Ludlow Advertiser 29th June 1918. ‘Harry’ recovered from his wound and was discharged to Class ‘Z’ Army Reserve 17th February 1919. Edward married Mary Jane Rees (1895-1980) in Swansea in 1916 (presumably whilst on leave), the 1921 census records ‘Harry Parker’ (back to his preferred name) is a 26 year 11 month old Dry Dock Labourer residing with his mother, two brothers and one sister (wife absent) at 38 James Street, Swansea. The 1939 Register records Edward Henry Parker (back to his real name for his identification document) is employed as a Gas Washer at the Power Station residing with his wife Mary Jane and daughter at 213 Bonymaem Road, Swansea, he died in Swansea in 1965.
Military Medal was awarded for gallantry during the battle of St Quentin (German Spring Offensive), the Regimental History records the action –
At 1330 hours on 22nd March 1918 the enemy attacked and drove in the Regiments holding the line in front of the 6th Battalion. The 6th King’s Shropshire Light Infantry (KSLI) under Lt Colonel H E Welsh, on the right, made a final stand west of Happencourt, with the enemy on both flanks. As the Germans came down shouting and singing, they were surprised by Lewis Gun fire from the Battalion, and were completely routed. At 2300 hours the Germans who had crept up close, under cover of a dense mist, drove a wedge between two companies of the 12th King’s Royal Rifle Corps and got into the trenches of 6th KSLI, cutting off practically the whole of ‘B’ company and taking many prisoners. Colonel Welch led a counter attack with his own Battalion HQ, but was driven back by overwhelming numbers. The companies retiring in different directions became separated from the Brigade until the afternoon of the 24th. On the 28th the Battalion was relieved by the French, and concentrated with the Brigade east of Hangest. The Brigade was soon reformed and on the 29th marched to Rifle Wood. The same day the 6th KSLI went to the support of 59th Brigade which was heavily attacked around Mexieres. About 1430 hours Lt Colonel Welch was mortally wounded by shrapnel and died a quarter of an hour afterwards near Villers.
On the 31st the Division was again heavily attacked, and the 6th KSLI, coming up from a position south east of Domart to protect the right flank, succeeded in stopping the enemy advance for a time and causing his serious loss. The cavalry came up on this occasion and secured the right flank, the 6th KSLI and 11th DLI being placed under the command of the General Officer Commanding Cavalry until the Division was relieved on 2nd April. The incessant fighting in March, and the extremely heavy losses suffered, left the Division unfit to take the field. Large reinforcements came to 6th KSLI and no time was lost in reorganising the Battalion. On the 1st and 3rd May the Battalion was with its Brigade in the Avion and Lens sector. On the 25th the undermentioned NCO’s and men were awarded the Military Medal for bravery during the periods 22nd March to 1st April 1918………..Corporal H Parker (a total of 20 Military Medals awarded and one second award bar to the Military Medal).
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